Legalizing marijuana Five facts about Colorado - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1458 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Controversies over the economic benefits of legalizing recreational marijuana have been flooding the news lately, but what are the real effects the legalization could bring to the economy? As Washington and Colorado became the first two states to approve the drugs recreational use since 2012, Colorado has been serving as an experimental lab for the nation to determine the impact of legalization. One 2016, voters in California, Maine, Massachusetts, and Nevada approved recreational marijuana initiatives. As of today, eleven more are considering changing regulations on retail cannabis. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Legalizing marijuana: Five facts about Colorado" essay for you Create order Here are five facts on the economic implication in Colorado after legalization that I think you should know before getting out your vote on the this matter. Tax Revenue form Marijuana Sales In Colorado, recreational marijuana is taxed heavily as a consumer product. It is subject to three layers of taxes in Colorado: 2.9% sales tax, 10% special sales tax, and 15% excise tax. Its retail sales pulled in nearly $200 million in tax revenue in 2016 which accounted for 1.3% of Colorados total tax collection, according to state fiscal analysts. The state has accumulated over 2 billion tax revenue since legalization. The government has well devoted the tax collection to two funds: The Building Excellent School Today (BEST) Fund and the Marijuana Tax Cash Fund, stated by Colorado Legal Council. Every year, the first $40 million in tax revenue will go to the BEST fund, which is devoted to local school districts to build and improve school facilities. The rest of the state sales tax collected on retail marijuana will be contributed mainly to the Marijuana Tax Cash Fund, which distributes to healthcare and public safety. More Employment in a Fast Growing Industry Legal marijuana created 18,005 full-time jobs and added about $2.4 billion to the Colorado economy in 2016, an analysis from the Marijuana Policy Group (MPG) shows. The analysis also reveals that cannabis industry has been the second fast-growing industry in the state surpassing casinos and liquor. However, among the 2,677 marijuana licensees that are currently active in Colorado, just seven leading retailers account for approximately 75% of total sales. As larger, more competitive companies are growing, smaller, less competitive firms struggle and eventually exit the market. Due to high compliance cost, consolidation is not caused merely by price competition but instead by high compliance costs. A large number of small operations are unable to properly comply with the states complex regulations. As the seven main retailers become the price maker and set a relatively high price on recreational marijuana, marijuana becomes a pricy consumer product. Rise in marijuana-related offenses and youth usage From a socioeconomic perspective, marijuana-related charges dropped by 60% in Colorado. However, Colorado’s overall youth marijuana use increased approximately 20% from 2013 to 2015, which is 74% higher than the national average. Marijuana use among Colorado high school students increased 19%, and school expulsions for marijuana-related reasons increased 40% between 2012 and 2016, reported by the National Sheriffs Association. In addition,   the legal cost associated with marijuana-only DUI offenses has risen 87% between 2012 and 2015. Since legalization, Colorado has been experiencing an increasing number of fatal crashes. Wong found that before legalization, about 8.3% of drivers involved in fatal crashes had THC in their blood, but after legalization, 17% of drivers had THC in their blood. Nevertheless, Wong reasoned that the study was not sufficient to prove that marijuana was a key cause of those crashes, but it is likely that marijuana was at least one contributor to t hose fatal crashes. Black Market Still Strong Fox news revealed a shocking fact that legal recreational cannabis is satisfying only 59% of the need for marijuana in Colorado. The remaining 41% of users are turning to the black market and to medical marijuana growers. Colorado has lost nearly $250 million to black market sales. Convenience is the main reason why residents continue to break the law. Before legalization, the underground marijuana economy had matured over 80 years, and its transaction system had been highly structured. There were online sales of and delivery services for cannabis. Due to the high level of taxation on marijuana at government-licensed dispensaries, legal sellers impose a significantly high price together with the 26.9% tax rate. This price difference of $180 per ounce compared with $350 per ounce at legal retail encourages low-income residents to purchase marijuana from the black market. These underground networks have undoubtedly become more intricate since Colorados legalization has gone into effect . Deteriorating Racial Disparities Speaking of how race and class play into the impact of Colorados legalization, the states legal system has been widely accused of only middle-class white families benefit from marijuana legalization in Colorado; poor people and minorities have not received the same benefits. Before legalization, minorities were charged with and convicted of drug crimes at rates significantly higher than white people were, despite their using marijuana at similar rates. On the contrary, the underground market works extremely well in the black and Latino community. The Colorado government set the barrier to the legal marijuana industry excessively high. To enter the industry, the seller has to be a Colorado resident with good legal standing; the seller also needs thousands of dollars in capital to get licensed and to build a marijuana facility in compliance with state laws. The current Colorado regulations support those with wealth. Minorities who have limited access to wealth have little ability to enter the industry. Also, for those minorities who were charged with a drug-related felony before legalization, state law has made it impossible for them to join the industry now that marijuana is legal. This has kept many minorities working in the black market. Racial disparities are persisting after legalization regarding encounters with the law, especially in the case of public consumption. The primary cause or the disparity is Colorado’s prohibition against using cannabis in plain sight, which disproportionately affects people of color and people living in poverty. Homeless people and those who live in shared spaces may not be able to keep their marijuana use out of sight. There are numerous economic benefits to the legalization of recreational marijuana. Just like alcohol, states can benefit from the billions earned from taxing and regulating marijuana. States can save the millions spent enforcing authorities that prevent the use of marijuana. In Colorado, retail marijuana sales pulled in nearly $200 million in tax revenue, which accounted for 1.3% of Colorado’s total tax collection. Colorado managed to accumulate over 2 billion in tax revenue since its legalization. Just as Colorado devoted tax collected to two funds: The Building Excellent School Today (BEST) Fund and the Marijuana Tax Cash Fund. Other states can also use tax funds to build local school districts, improve school facilities, and contribute to the distribution of healthcare and public safety. Furthermore, An analysis from the Marijuana Policy Group (MPG) showed that marijuana created 18,005 full-time jobs and added about $2.4 billion to Colorado’s economy. The analysis also revealed that cannabis industry is the second fastest growing industry in the state surpassing casinos and liquor. There is still more to be expected from the marijuana industry. However, from a socioeconomic perspective, Colorado’s overall youth marijuana use has increased by approximately 20% from 2013 to 2015, which is 74% higher than the national average. Groups against the legalization marijuana may state this as a problem, but fail to consider the fact that governments around the globe moderate addictions such as tobacco use. Tobacco use, which causes numerous lethal illnesses and a variety of diseases, is legal while a plant with many is not. Furthermore, Prohibiting the use of marijuana in plain sight does not make sense for people living in poverty. Racial disparities are persisting after legalization in Colorado, especially in the case of public consumption. The primary cause or this disparity is a prohibition against the use of cannabis in plain sight.This law only affects people of color and people living in poverty. Homeless people and those who live in shared spaces should be left alone since they are not able to keep their marijuana use out of sight. Apart from economic benefits, Research reveals that marijuana can help people who drink too much. People usually either drink or smoke, hardly ever both. This information reveals how marijuana legalization can help with the drinking and driving problem.   Driving under the influence of marijuana is not exactly legal, but one is less likely to be involved in a traffic accident compared to when drunk. Those against legalization may argue that Wong in Colorado found an increase in the number of people with THC in their blood during crashes. This evidence is not sufficient to prove that marijuana is a key cause of the increase in crashes. The benefits of legalization of recreational marijuana far outweigh the disadvantages. Why imprison people for deciding what they put inside their bodies? States should worry more about alcohol and tobacco, which cause more harm to the body in high doses, and behind the wheel.

Essay on Chapter 2 Solutions for Int. Accounting...

CHAPTER 2 SOLUTIONS TO B EXERCISES EXERCISE 2-1B (15–20 minutes) (a) True. (b) False – General-purpose financial reports helps users who lack the ability to demand all the financial information they need from an entity and therefore must rely, at least partly, on the information in financial reports. (c) False – Standard-setting that is based on personal conceptual frameworks will lead to different conclusions about identical or similar issues. As a result, standards will not be consistent with one another, and past decisions may not be indicative of future ones. (d) False – Information that is decision-useful to capital providers may also be useful to other users of financial reporting, who are not capital providers. (e)†¦show more content†¦(c) Comparability requires that disclosure of changes in accounting principles be made in the financial statements. To do otherwise would result in financial statements that are misleading. Financial statements are more useful if they can be compared with similar reports for prior years. (d) The proper accounting for this situation is to report the equipment as an asset and the notes payable as a liability on the balance sheet. Offsetting is permitted in only limited situations where certain assets are contractually committed to pay off liabilities. (e) It is well established in accounting that revenues and cost of goods sold must be disclosed in the reporting of an income statement. It might be noted to students that such was not always the case. At one time, only net income was reported but over time we have evolved to the present reporting format. E2-9B (15–20 minutes) (a) Probably the company is too conservative in its accounting for this transaction. The expense recognition principle indicates that expenses should be allocated to the appropriate periods involved. In this case, there appears to be a high uncertainty that the company will have to pay. FASB ASC 450-20-25 requires that a loss should be accrued only (1) when it is probable that the company would lose the suit

Romulus My Father Belonging Essay Free Essays

What particular insight into an understanding of belonging have you gained from Raimond Gaita’s representation of his father’s life in Romulus my Father in the early chapters of the memoir, and how his choice of language, style, voice and the use of the memoir influenced your response to his story so far In the early chapters of the memoir Gaita gives us images and ideas that he himself acquired from his father, for example ‘Though the landscape is one of rare beauty, to the English or European eye it seems desolate and even after 14 years my facer could not become reconciled to it’ is a quote said early on in the book describing Romulus’ disdain for the Australian landscape which Raimond originally also shared until his enlightenment. Romulus does not feel like he can belong in Australia early in the chapter because he still has the images of the lush, green European landscape in his mind and this leads to a sense of not belonging because he hungers for his homeland. The idea that the landscape shapes your identity and sense of belonging is something that Gaita reinforces. We will write a custom essay sample on Romulus My Father Belonging Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another insight into belonging that Raimond tries to convey is that people gravitate to those who share similar values/language to them. Romulus is a migrant and feels lost in this country but he then finds other Romanian people and bonds with them. The house at frogmore which was isolated helped shape Gaita’s sense of belonging because he felt safe and free there, this is another example of the place where you grew up shaping your sense of belonging. Time and time again Gaita reinforces the idea that his father was a hero and someone who should be admired. This devotion and love for his father is seen throughout the memoir and we are told anecdotes explaining how Romulus made the hard decisions and tried to raise his son as a good person even going so far to beat him to reinforce these ideals such as lying is bad, respect your parents and not to steal. The repetition of this admiration is used to show the bond between a father and his child. The depression motif gives another insight into how hard it is to acquire a sense of belonging. Many characters in the memoir have depression and this is to emphasis the feeling of loneliness, desolation and non-belonging because of the migrant experience and even Romulus himself goes through states of madness during his life because of the migrant experience. Acceptance by all people is something that people must have to belong or else the sadness/loneliness may drive them to madness also. Christina is an example of this because she has no sense of belonging, travels a lot and has a lot of lovers. Gaita never says she is a bad mother even because of these things, he only reminds us she that she has problems and it is not her fault. Her attempted suicide story is used to make us feel sorry for her and pity because she has never been able to connect with anything, ‘alone, small, frail†¦forsaken†, this accumulation of adjectives gives us a more descriptive picture of what was happening and how she felt. The narrative is in first person narrative and gives us a firsthand experience in what had happened. The memoir seems more real to us because it is real and therefore we can relate to it better and use it to better our lives. Though his language is more matter of fact at the beginning of the memoir, his eventual ascendance changes his language style so much that is clear that is a wiser and smarter Raimond speaking now. This higher intelligence lets us communicate with him better and so we can fully grasp what he is trying to tell us about belonging and how it is to get that true sense of belonging. How to cite Romulus My Father Belonging Essay, Essay examples

Case Study about Starbucks Going Global Fast @MyAssignmentHelp

Question: Discuss the controllable and uncontrollable factors and critique starbucks overall corporate strategy. Answer: Introduction Starbucks is increasing in number, continuously. Their presence in different countries is different. It is important for the management to understand the culture, likes and dislikes of people in the country so that the organization can grow further. The management should try to understand the expectations of people from different countries and plan their accordingly. At this point of time, the number of stores of Starbucks is considered to be its strength but there are very high possibilities that the increasing number of cafes will not matter and the quality of coffee offered matter the most. Controllable and Uncontrollable factors Starbucks is one of the popular names in the world of coffee but they have to struggle hard so that they can be stable at their position. There are plenty of controllable and uncontrollable factors which are creating an impact on the growth and fall of the business. The management will have to understand the controllable factors and look for ways by which it can be controlled. On the other end, the management will have look for ways by which the uncontrollable factors can be dealt with (Kessler 2015). In each country, the controllable and uncontrollable factors are different than that of each other. The controllable and uncontrollable factors of Starbucks, in different countries, are elaborated below. Uncontrollable factors There are plenty of uncontrollable factors associated with Starbucks. The management of Starbucks will have to look for ways by which they can deal with these threats. It is very important for the management of Starbucks to fight against these factors rather than that of ignoring it. The uncontrollable factors in Japan are as follows: - There are plenty of coffee shops in Japan and hence, the competition from rival shops is too high for Starbucks in Japan. Most of the Japanese prefer to consume coffee from the local store rather than that of into Starbucks. The competitors are offering local flavoured coffee at a much cheaper rate. The Japanese customers are still wondering if its worth of pay a high price and taste a coffee at Starbucks (Barber 2014). The economic condition of Japan shows a downturn of 14%. This is not a good sign for any business. Economy downturn would mean that the income of the people in the nation has reduced. This reduction would mean that the disposable income of the people will reduce. Reduction of disposable income would mean that people arent willing to spend much on luxury things. For customers in Japan, Starbucks is a luxury as it is priced above all the other similar coffee stores (Anthonisz 2014). The uncontrollable factors in France are different than that of Japan. Few of the uncontrollable factors in Japan are as follows: - In France, the political laws are very strong. There are plenty of secret regulations. It is the responsibility of the management to understand them and the business should follow those regulations so that the business can stay away from legal complications. In case of ignorance of any of the legal regulations, Starbucks will be forced to leave the nation. The labour laws are very generous. Every organization in France will have to pay better and also better perks to the employees, that what they pay in other countries. Due to this, Starbucks will have to come up with employee benefits that can lure the employees and also the government (Lee 2013). The uncontrollable factor in Vienna is different than what it is in France and Japan. The culture in Vienna allows the youth in the nation to try and explore new things and this is a positive thing for Starbucks. The youth in the nation will be enthusiastic about trying the coffee at Starbucks and at the same time, they will also be willing to explore the new products that would be launched in Starbucks periodically (Liat 2014). Controllable factors There are certain controllable factors which is creating an impact on the business of Starbucks. The controllable factors are same all over the world. Few of the controllable factors which should be controlled by Starbucks so that they can stay ahead in the competition are as follows: - The price of the coffee and other non-coffee items in Italian coffee stores is much cheaper than that what it is in Starbucks. Due to this reason, a lot of people in Italy prefer to have coffee at local Italian coffee outlets rather than that of having it in Starbucks. Price of an expresso at Starbucks is $1.5 but in Italian coffee outlets, an expresso just costs 67 cents (Morris 2014). There are plenty of products available at Starbucks, like coffee, tea, smoothies, sandwiches and others. It is very important for Starbucks to continue with this expansion so that the customers continue to come to the store to explore new products. The channel of distribution used by Starbucks is very unique. All the coffee shops are owned directly by Starbucks. They have 20,891 stores available in 62 countries. This is the largest coffeehouse in the world (Kim 2015). Starbucks doesnt make much investment in marketing. Most of the marketing is undertaken by word-of-mouth communication. Starbucks just spends just 1% of their total revenue in marketing. This is also undertaken only when a new product is launched in the market. Starbucks believes in continuous research. This continuous research allows the coffee house to come up with new things at regular intervals so that they can hold the attention of the customers (Hsu 2014). Sources of risk Starbucks is growing fast but at the same time, they will have to face plenty of risks in the near future. It is the responsibility of the management to understand these threats and act accordingly rather than that of being ignorant about the foreseen threats. Few of the major sources of risks that have been foreseen by Starbucks are discussed below. USA is the home market for Starbucks and the organization will have to accept to the fact that it is becoming saturated now. The number of Starbucks cafe is already high and hence, the management cannot think of having more cafes in the USA. If the management decides to go ahead and open few more cafes in the USA then they will notice that the revenue generated by Starbucks in the USA will reduce. Rather than that of looking for ways to increase the number of coffee shops, they can increase the quality of products that they offer to the customers. This will ensure that more people are attracted to the cafe and hence, the sales in Starbucks would ultimately increase (Chou 2014). The upcoming generation (generation X) is not willing to accept Starbucks and its products. The upcoming generation thinks that the $3 coffee offered by the cafe is meant for elderly people and not for them. With increase in the number of generation X, the sales of Starbucks is getting affected. Starbucks will have to plan and position itself as an organization that is cool and trendy. This will motivate the gen X crowd to sip a coffee at Starbucks. Only coffee will not be loved by the gen X so the products will also have to be changed accordingly to meet their taste and preference (Durna 2015). Starbucks is introducing plenty of new items that can be explored by people. Due to this, lot of people arent willing to come down to Starbucks. Starbucks is known for the coffee that they offer to people so they should continue to offer the same to the people. Starbucks can introduce smoothies, lattes, and sandwiches but they should always remember that people walk-in into Starbucks for coffee so that needs to be improved continuously. Continuous improvement in the coffee flavour will help Starbucks to retain the existing customers (Becerra 2013). Starbucks is no more loved by the employees working over there. In the past, employees use to proudly say that they are associated with Starbucks but that is not the case today. Today, the employees feel that they are manipulated and misused by the management of Starbucks. The benefits offered to the employees are very low. Today, there are plenty of pizza joints and coffee houses so the employees feel that working with Starbucks is like working with a pizza joint or any other coffee house (Jayawardena 2013). It is the responsibility of the management to look for ways by which employee benefits can be improved so that they can retain the existing employees and at the same time, attracting new employees will also be an easy task. Satisfying the employees with attractive compensation and benefits will ensure that the employees are happy and they will serve the customers with a smile. This smile will make the customers feel satisfied and hence, they will be motivated to walk back in the store (Rashid 2013). Critique Starbucks overall corporate strategy Starbucks is known for the best of strategies that they have in place to attract the customers but there are certain areas which need to be improved by Starbucks. Due to the mismatch between the corporate strategies that are implemented and the customer satisfaction, Starbucks is losing huge sales. Few of the areas wherein Starbucks needs to consider and improve are discussed below. Starbucks has its presence across the globe and this is one of the major reasons due to which, Starbucks is termed as a global organization. There are few cities in the USA wherein multiple Starbucks cafe is present but that is not the case with all the cities in the USA. There are eight cities in the USA that doesnt have Starbucks Cafe at this. This is not in sync with the corporate strategy of the organization. Starbucks wants to dominant the complete USA market but their absence in eight cities states that Starbucks havent explored the USA market completely. It is very important for Starbucks to have its presence in all the cities in the USA because USA is the parent country for the organization (Willie 2013). Starbucks believes that increasing the number of stores will help them to increase the sales but this is not the right strategy and this may not work longer. The customers are in love with the coffee flavour offered by Starbucks and hence, they prefer to walk-in in the store and they are really not concerned about the number of Starbucks cafe in different corners of the world. Starbucks will have to ensure that the taste of the coffee at Starbucks should be improved continuously so that they retain the customers and also attract new customers. If Starbucks is able to team up the best coffee with best price then nothing better is going to happen (Lo 2013). No differentiation among the customers of Starbucks is one of the wrong strategies that are used by Starbucks. The 3$ is loved by the senior people but the people in the early 20s are not willing to take a sip. Starbucks can come up with products to match the taste of younger generation. This will ensure that Starbucks is attracting the senior people and also the generation X. Starbucks will have to put in efforts to understand the taste and preference of generation X as the generation X customers believe that there is nothing matching to their taste and preference in Starbucks (Ozan 2015). Low advertisement of Starbucks may be considered as strength by the management of Starbucks but that is not the fact and its needs to be accepted by Starbucks. Just 1% of the revenue is utilized by the management for the purpose of marketing. Large corporations spend a minimum of 10% of their total revenue on marketing and this helps the organization to be popular (Muhi 2013). It is very important for the management of Starbucks to make further investment in marketing so that the brand can reach to people in different corners of the world. Apart from that, marketing will also help the organization to attract more people to the cafe (Nomsa 2015). Predatory real-estate strategy is used by Starbucks so that they dont allow the competitors to enter the place wherein they are present. This is one of the wrong strategies used by Starbucks to stay ahead in the competition. Starbucks is not playing the game fair and this is not a healthy sign. They should allow the competitors to occupy a place close by. This will help Starbucks to understand their real position in the market. The competitor can be studied if they are more preferred over Starbucks and accordingly, Starbucks can improve further. Starbucks pay is criticized across the globe. The employees talk about the heavy workload and low pay that they receive and this is not a good sign for the organization. It is the responsibility of the management to pay the employees as per the work that they do. If the salary paid and the work done is not sync with each other then this dissatisfaction will be seen in the work that they deliver and hence, the customers will be ultimately dissatisfied (Promsivapallop 2015). Strategic Analysis Porters five forces analysis of Starbucks It is very important for the management of Starbucks to understand the impact of various factors on Starbucks. This will help the management to plan their strategic. The impact of various factors on Starbucks is discussed below. Rivalry among existing competitors is very high for Starbucks because there are plenty of coffee shops. Even small and local coffee shops can be considered as a competitor for Starbucks. McDonalds, Dunkin Donuts and other such cafes are also giving a tough competition to Starbucks. Bargaining power of suppliers is very high in the coffee industry. It is very important for Starbucks to ensure that they have the best quality coffee beans so that they can serve the best to the customer. Coffee beans cannot be produced at all the locations and hence, acquiring the same quality of coffee beans at all point of time will be very difficult. Bargaining power of buyers is also very high for Starbucks because the buyers can easily switch their loyalty from one cafe to that of another as there is no switching cost associated with shifting loyalty. Threats from substitutes can be considered to be limited as coffee lovers will always prefer to have coffee, over energy drinks, soft drinks or anything else. Pubs can be considered as a substitute for Starbucks as people like to meet each other and spend time in the pub rather than that of going to a cafe. Threat of new entrants in the industry is very low because Starbucks have a reputation for itself in the market. The customers who are loyal to Starbucks will never think of moving to some other cafe. Recommendations for Starbucks in the USA Starbucks will have to improve so that they can stay ahead in the competition. Few of the recommendations that can be implemented by Starbucks in the USA, so that they can get rid of the stagnated sales, are as follows: - There are 8 cities in the USA that doesnt have Starbucks. This means there are few people who dont have access to Starbucks. Starbucks can set up their store there so that the sales of Starbucks USA can be increased (Sund 2013). Starbucks is one of the oldest cafes in the USA. This is one of the reasons due to which lot of people walk-in into the cafe but the younger generation is sceptical about Starbucks. It is the responsibility of the management to introduce new products so that Starbucks can be loved by the younger generation as well. The advertising of Starbucks should be increased so that it can look appealing to the youngsters in the nation (Yu 2014). Conclusion Starbucks is one of the popular coffee stores across the globe but they are certain areas wherein they need to improve so that they can stay ahead in the competition. The management will have to work on the Japanese market so that they can survive in Japan. Improvement in the services is one of the best strategies to stay ahead in the competition, at all possible locations. 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